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The odontogenie cysts are considered as one of the most frequent lesions among
jaw and facial diseases. There are radicular and follicular (coronary)
odontogenic cysts. The epidemiological investigations show that they constitute
94-96% of jaw diseases. The surgical treatment is a method of choice. A
cystotomy or cystectomy may be performed. Despite of widely investigated
treatment strategies for jaw odontogenic cysts, a great majority of questions
remains disputable: 1. Which is a method of choice, if it is necessary to
preserve teeth, roots of which are connected to the cyst wall? 2. Which is a
method of choice, when dental roots are close but not etiologically related to
the cyst wall by side surface or apex? 3. Is a resection of radicular apex
always necessary? 4. How to stimulate bone regeneration after surgery to prevent
complications? Despite of large number of osteostimulating medicaments,
osteostimulation is considered as one of the most important and actual problems
for scientists and clinicians. The results of clinical-experimental examinations
showed that the mixture of chicken egg shell and vitamin D3 (cholecalcipherol)
characterizes with advantage compared with hydroxylapatite. It is more effective
osteostimulator, cost-effective, easily acceptable. It allows the termination of
osteogenesis in 6-8 months or 1 year. The use of magnifying glass (binocular
glass x6) facilitates a cystectomy, prevents to develop side effects and extend
the indications for cystectomy (despite of size and localization of cysts).
Keywords:
vitamin D3, cholecalciferol, powder of
egg's shell, odontogenic cyst, cistectomy, osteostimulacion
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